
Tools and guidance
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RESOURCES FROM PARTIES
Brazil
- Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental (PT)
- São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators (1999)
- Pollinating bees: the conservation link between agriculture and nature (1st edition) (2002)
- Pollinating bees: the conservation link between agriculture and nature (2nd edition) (2006)
- Polinizadores no Brasil (2012)
- Policy Brief: Climate adaptation strategies for the well-being of Amazonian populations (2025)
Peru
- Declaran de interés nacional la Apicultura y la actividad agro-industrial de los productos apícolas
- Reglamento general de la ley № 26305 de la apiculturanacional (1995)
- El néctar de especies de Puya como recurso para picaflores Altoandinos de Ancash, Perú (2007)
- Revisión de la adaptación del pico en algunos colibries amazónicos (Aves, Trochilidae) con respecto a las flores que visitan (2007)
- Red de Polinizadores del Perú – Informe Final (2008)
- Dieta de murciélagos nectarívoros del Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape, Tumbes (2009)
- Diversity and Abundance of Orchid Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Euglossini) in a Tropical Rainforest Succession (2009)
- Las abejas nativas, melliponas (Hymenoptera: Melliponidae) asociadas al camu camu Myrciaria dubia (2012)
- Insectos polinizadores presentes de sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) en el distrito de Chinchao, provincia de Huánuco (2013)
- The Manú Gradient as a study system for bird pollination (2018)
- Manual para Criar Abejas sin Aguijón con Énfasis en la “Ronsapilla” Melipona eburnea (2019)
- Asociación entre abejas sin aguijón (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) y camu camu (Myrciaria dubia: Myrtaceae) en la Amazonía peruana (2020)
- Management practices and honey characteristics of Melipona eburnea in the Peruvian Amazon (2020)
- Plant species used by Melipona eburnea bees in seasonally-flooded agroforestry systems in the Peruvian Amazon (2022)
- Traditional Knowledge of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) in the Peruvian Amazon (2023)
- Policy brief: Protecting stingless bees in the Peruvian Amazon (2024)
- Primer registro de Eucera (Peponapis) fervens (Smith 1879) abeja de la calabaza y el zapallo en el Perú (Hymenoptera: Apidae) (2024)
RESOURCES FROM STAKEHOLDERS
FAO PUBLICATIONS
- Rapid assessment of pollinators’ status: A contribution to the international initiative for the conservation and sustainable use of pollinators (2008)
- Guidelines for the economic valuation of pollination services at a national scale (2009)
- Protocol to detect and assess pollination deficit in crops: A handbook for its use (2011)
- Handbook for participatory socioeconomic evaluation of pollinator-friendly practices (2012)
- Aspects determining the risk of pesticides to wild bees: Risk profiles for focal crops on three continents (2013)
- Pollinator safety in agriculture (2014)
- Crops, weeds and pollinators: Understanding ecological interaction for better management (2015)
- Pollination Services to Agriculture: Sustaining and enhancing a key ecosystem service (2016)
- Protocol to detect and monitor pollinator communities: Guidance for practitioners (2016)
- The pollination of cultivated plants: A compendium for practitioners Volume 1 (2018)
- The pollination of cultivated plants: A compendium for practitioners Volume 2 (2018)
- Towards sustainable crop pollination services: Measures at field, farm and landscape scales (2020)
- Protecting pollinators from pesticides – Urgent need for action (2022)
Visit the FAO Biodiversity Knowledge Hub and the Global Action on Pollination Services for Sustainable Action to discover more.
Download the CGRFA's Global survey on honeybees and other pollinators (2018) and background study paper on the Sustainable use and conservation of invertebrate pollinators (2023).